A. What is a recount text?
1. A recount text is a text that tells the readers about one story, action or activity. Its main goal is to entertain or inform the readers about a past experience.
2. A recount text tells something that has already happened, such as past activities or experiences.
3. Recounts usually have the following elements:
a. An orientation, which tells the reader who was involved, what happened, where the event took place and when it happened.
b. A sequence of events (event 1 - event 2/event 3), which is presented in the order of the time the events happened.
c. A re-orientation, consists of optional-closure of events/ending which summarizes the event.
B. Purpose
· The purpose of a recount text is to tell about a past experience.
C. Text structure
· A recount begins with an orientation which tells the readers who was involved, what happened, where the event took place and when the event happened.
· The orientation is followed by a sequence of event which is presented in a chronological order.
· There can be a reorientation which summarizes the events.
D. An example of a recount
Read the text and pay attention to the structure.
| My Birthday Hello, my name is Lusi. I celebrated my thirteen birthday a month ago. My mom and grandpa made a special birthday party for me. There should be a storyteller in my party. Mommy had invited him to tell many stories to my guests. Unluckily, only an hour before his coming he got an accident. He was on his way to my party, when suddenly a motorcycle hit him and made him injured. I was so sad imagining that my party would not be interesting for my friends. I thought they would be bored in the party. Until my grandpa came and became my superhero. He invited all of my friends to sit in front of him and he started to tell his funny stories. Everyone laughed. Everyone was happy. That was really the best birthday party I have ever had, and I was the happiest person that night since my grandpa made me proud in front of my friends. Taken from English for Junior High School Students Year VIII - PIRANTI |
E. The elements of the text above are as followed.
| Title | My Birthday |
| Orientation | Hello, my name is Lusi. I celebrated my thirteen birthday a month ago. My mom and grandpa made a special birthday party for me. |
| Sequence of events | |
| Event 1 | There should be a storyteller in my party. Mommy had invited him to tell many stories to my guests. Unluckily, only an hour before his coming he got an accident. He was on his way to my party, when suddenly a motorcycle hit him and made him injured. |
| Event 2 | I was so sad imagining that my party would not be interesting for my friends. I thought they would be bored in the party. Until my grandpa came and became my superhero. He invited all of my friends to sit in front of him and he started to tell his funny stories. Everyone laughed. Everyone was happy. |
| Reorientation | That was really the best birthday party I have ever had, and I was the happiest person that night since my grandpa made me proud in front of my friends. |
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